Abstract :
Being novice principals is a transformative experience that entails effective leadership principles. Their ability to adapt to varied circumstances can yield excellent outcomes in the educational setting. This study explored the experiences of novice principals in strategic adaptation to the newly assigned schools. It utilized qualitative research design, particularly phenomenological approach. In-depth Interview was used to generate responses from the participants. There were ten novice principals involved in the study selected through purposive sampling. Based on their experiences in strategic adaptation, there were six themes emerged: strong support and collaboration with stakeholders, building good social relations and open communication, teacher empowerment, difficulty in adjusting to deeply rooted culture, shortage of budget allocation, and constraints on implementation of instructional delivery and maintenance of physical facilities. On the other hand, their collaborative planning practices were captured in four dominant themes: conducting interactive dialogue and consultation through regular meetings, practicing transformational leadership style, empowering teachers and stakeholders, and developing strong sense of commitment and shared responsibility. However, they adopted coping mechanisms to address the challenges by establishing democratic and consultative work environment, identifying priority improvement area, instituting generation of financial resources, adopting clear scientific approach to problem solving, and lobbying support from DepEd authorities and multi-stakeholders. The findings have implications on stressing the need to promote or develop more the principals’ leadership dimensions: educational, people, and strategic leadership especially in dealing with instructional delivery, financial management, collaboration with stakeholders, and instituting planning in schools.
Keywords :
novice principals, strategic adaptation, phenomenology, Davao del Norte, PhilippinesReferences :
- Agi, U. K. (2017). School development planning: A strategic tool for secondary school improvement in River State, Nigeria. Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education, 21(1), 88-99. @ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1176940
- Arrieta, G. & Ancho, I. (2020). Ready or Not: The Experiences of Novice Academic Heads in School Leadership. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 78-98, May 2020 https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.5.5
- Aworanti, O. A. (2016). Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Nigeria Educational Assessment System–Emerging Challenges. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(6), 1351-1356.
- Cina, A., & Cummings, S. (2018). Open innovation communication: Improving strategy implementation in the public sector. Policy Quarterly, 14(1), 74–80. Retrieved from https://www.victoria.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/ 0009/1347228/PQ14-1-Cina.pdf
- Fidan, T. & Balci, A. (2017). Managing Schools as Complex Adaptive Systems: A Strategic Perspective. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, v10 n1 p11-26 Sep 2017
- Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Hattie, J. (2016). Visible learning for literacy: Implementing Practices that work best to accelerate student learning. Thousand Oakes, CA: Corwin Literacy.
- Guerrero, J., Teng-Calleja, M., & Hechanova, M.R. (2018). Implicit change leadership schemas, perceived effective change management, and teachers’ commitment to change in secondary schools in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Education Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-018-9545-6
- Hanover Research. (2015). Best practices for school improvement planning. Washington, DC: @ http://www.hanoverresearch.com/2015/03/09/best-practicesin-school improvement-planning/
- Henkenberns, C. (2019). First year charter school principal transition: A phenomenological study of first-year charter school principal experiences in mentoring (Order No. 13814277). Available from Publicly Available Content Database. (2241774485)https://search.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/first-year-charter-school-principal-transition/docview/2241774485/se-2?accountid=193930
- Huber, D. J., & Conway, J. M. (2015). The effect of school improvement planning on student achievement. Planning and Changing, 46(½), 56-70. @ https://eds-a-ebscohostcom.
- Ibrahim, N. M., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., & Mohamed, M. Z. (2016). Assessment on the Condition of School Facilities: Case study of the selected public schools in Gombak district. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 228-234.
- Kedian, J. (2015). Dialogue as socially just communication. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 30(1), 39.
- Kershner, B., & McQuillan, P. (2016). Complex adaptive schools: Educational leadership and school change. Complicity, 13(1), 4 29.
- Kusumaningrum, D. E., Sumarsono, R. B., & Gunawan, I. (2019). Professional ethics and teacher teaching performance: Measurement of teacher empowerment with a soft system methodology approach. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(4), 611-624.
- Lavigne, A. L. (2020). Examining individual- and school-level predictors of principal adaptation to teacher evaluation reform in the united states: A two-year perspective: EMAL. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(2), 379-395. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143218807491
- Lindsay-Law, S. (2019). More than words: A basic interpretative approach to understanding internal accountability through adaptive leadership, relational trust, and professional capital (Order No. 22587355). Available from Publicly Available Content Database. (2293039620). @ https://search.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/more-than-words-basic-interpretative-approach/docview/2293039620/se-2?accountid=193930
- Meyers, C. V., & VanGronigen, B. A. (2020). Planning for what? An analysis of root cause quality and content in school improvement plans. Journal of Educational Administration.
- Myende, P. E. & Bhengu, T. (2015). Involvement of heads of departments in strategic planning in schools in the Pinetown District. Africa Education Review, 12(4), 632-646. doi: 10.1090/18146627.2015.1112152
- Quong, T. & Walker, A. (2014). Seven principles of strategic leadership. ISEA, Volume 38, Number 1, 2014.
- Saidun, R., Tahir, L.M. & Musah, M.B. (2015). Challenges and Processes in School Turnaround A Singapore Secondary School Principal’s Perspective. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Vol 6 No 4 S3.
Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s3p562
- Saputra, A. (2018). Allocation of Education Budget in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(2), 141-147.
- Sleegers, N. M. M. P. J. (2015). The networked principal: Examining principals’ social relationships and transformational leadership in school and district networks. JEA, 53(1).
- Sutherland, I., & Brooks, J. (2015). School leadership in the Philippines: Historical, cultural, and policy dynamics. Collective Efficacy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on International Leadership (Advances in Educational Administration), 20, 199-213. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3660(2013)0000020011
- Vuorenmaa, M., Halme, N., Perälä, M. L., Kaunonen, M., & Åstedt‐Kurki, P. (2016). Perceived influence, decision‐making and access to information in family services as factors of parental empowerment: a cross‐sectional study of parents with young children. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 30(2), 290-302.
- Wallace Foundation. (2016). Reimaging the job of leading schools: Lessons from a 10-year journey. Journal of Staff Development, 31(2), 10 12.
- Wendy Pan, H.L. & Nyeu, F.Y. (2015). Principal instructional leadership in Taiwan: lessons from two decades of research. Journal of Educational Administration. Vol. 53 No. 4, 2015 pp. 492-511 © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 0957-8234 DOI 10.1108/JEA-01-2014-0006
- Williams, R. Jr., Raffo, D. M., & Clark, L. A. (2018). Charisma as an attribute of transformational leaders: What about credibility? Journal of Management Development, 37(6), 512-524. doi: 10.1108/JMD.03-2018-0088
- Wolf, C., & Floyd, S. W. (2017). Strategic planning research: Towards a theory-driven agenda. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1754-1788. doi:10.1177/0149206313478185

