Abstract :
This paper proposes a conceptual framework to explain how informal learning through social media influences creative development among theatre‐major students in Beijing, China. Drawing on Social Cognitive Theory, the model positions aesthetic ability—defined as the capacity to perceive, interpret, and critically evaluate artistic stimuli—as the key mechanism linking students’ use of platforms such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu to their creative output. After reviewing literature on digital pedagogy, creativity in performing arts, and aesthetic development, the paper identifies three core relationships: (1) social media use in learning positively impacts aesthetic ability; (2) enhanced aesthetic ability, in turn, fosters greater creativity; and (3) social media use exerts an indirect effect on creativity via the mediating role of aesthetic ability. Although the framework is conceptual, it offers clear directions for future empirical research, recommending cross‐sectional survey designs, validated Likert‐scale measures, and structural equation modeling to test these hypotheses. The study contributes to theory by integrating aesthetic cognition into models of digital learning and creativity, and to practice by suggesting that theatre educators deliberately incorporate curated social media content and reflective activities to cultivate students’ aesthetic sensitivity and creative confidence. Finally, it underscores the relevance of media literacy and aesthetic education as integral components of 21st-century arts curricula.
Keywords :
Social Media Learning, Aesthetic Ability, Creativity, Theatre Education, Digital PedagogyReferences :
- Abbasi, M. S., Lal, A., Das, G., Salman, F., Akram, A., Ahmed, A. R., Maqsood, A., & Ahmed, N. (2022). Impact of social media on aesthetic dentistry: General practitioners’ perspectives. Healthcare, 10(10), 2055. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10102055
- Ali-Hassan, H., Nevo, D., & Wade, M. (2015). Linking dimensions of social media use to job performance: The role of social capital. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(2), 65–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2015.03.001
- Allinson, R. E. (2019). An aesthetic theory in four dimensions: Collingwood and beyond. Dialogue and Universalism, 2, 53–64. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=778991
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986(23-28), 2.
- Corradi, G., Chuquichambi, E. G., Barrada, J. R., Clemente, A., & Nadal, M. (2019). A new conception of visual aesthetic sensitivity. British Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12427
- Giraud, E. (2017). Social Media Abyss: Critical Internet Cultures and the Force of Negation. European Journal of Communication, 32(1), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323116687819
- Liang, Q., Niu, W., Cheng, L., & Qin, K. (2021). Creativity outside school: The influence of family background, perceived parenting, and after‐school activity on creativity. The Journal of Creative Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.521
- Pan, L. Y., & Lee, C. T. (2024). How does engagement on social media reinforce life aesthetic literacy? The role of interpersonal and intrapersonal influences. Computers in Human Behavior, 161, 108409.
- Rajan, S. T., & Ismail, H. H. (2022). TikTok use as strategy to improve knowledge acquisition and build engagement to learn literature in ESL classrooms. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(11), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.11.3
- Silveira, S., Hecht, M., Adli, M., Voelkle, M. C., & Singer, T. (2022). Exploring the Structure and Interrelations of Time-Stable Psychological Resilience, Psychological Vulnerability, and Social Cohesion. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.804763
- Sitti, S., Sopeerak, S., & Sompong, N. (2013). Development of instructional model based on connectivism learning theory to enhance problem-solving skill in ICT for daily life of higher education students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 315-322.
- Skov, M., & Nadal, M. (2020). A farewell to art: Aesthetics as a topic in psychology and neuroscience. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(3), 630–642. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619897963
- Sun, X. (2020). Social media use and student creativity: The mediating role of student engagement. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 48(10), 1-8.
- Vizcaya-Moreno, M. F., & Pérez-Cañaveras, R. M. (2020). Social Media Used and Teaching Methods Preferred by Generation Z Students in the Nursing Clinical Learning Environment: A Cross-Sectional Research Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8267. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218267
- Wang, L., & Ismail, J. B. (2022). Social Media and Creativity of College Students: A Literature Review. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(10), e001829-e001829.
- Wang, L., & Kamal, J. B. I. (2024). An analysis of intrinsic motivators about the effect of social media usage on artistic creativity in university in China. Creativity Studies, 17(2), 495-518.
- WEI, L. (2011). Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Multicompetence: Code- and Modeswitching by Minority Ethnic Children in Complementary Schools. The Modern Language Journal, 95(3), 370–384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01209.x
- Wu, Y., Xue, Y., Zhao, X., Han, S.-B., & Wu, W. (2024). Unravelling the veil of appearance anxiety: exploring social media use among Chinese young people. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01495-7
- Zhang, G., & Mao, S. (2025). A double-edged sword: Social media use and creativity. Information Technology & People, 38(2), 660-685.
- Zhang, X., Cheng, L., Dai, D. Y., Tong, W., & Hu, W. (2020). Adolescents with different profiles of scientific versus artistic creativity: Similarity and difference in cognitive control. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100688
- Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Tang, Y., & Yang, R. (2021). The Influence of Aesthetic Design of Consumption Space on Content-Posting Intention on Social Media: The Moderating Role of Aesthetic Perceptual Ability. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management: Volume 2 15 (pp. 613-626). Springer International Publishing.

