Abstract :
This paper discusses part of the results of a research and development project funded by the Philippine Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) through its Technical Assistance Project for Local Resource Institute (TA for LRIs), and implemented by the Department of Sociology, Mariano Marcos State University. Guided by the Subaltern Climate Change Adaptation model developed by Dascil, the project explored the shared climate vulnerabilities and possible collaborative adaptation strategy among local institutions in a subnational border-community in the Philippines. Through key informant interviews, community focus group discussions, and document analysis, the variously limited adaptive capacity of local institutions is found to be embedded in their administrative structure, and institutional fund, program, social capital, among others. Moreover, despite municipal Local Government Unit (LGU)-sanctioned jurisdictional constraints, a common willingness is apparent among local institutions to partner with other institutions across the local border to address shared climate change vulnerability issues. While its result affirms the need to rethink adaptation as a function and fusion of institutional strategy, inter-institutional partnership, and linked ecological and demographic realities, the project concludes that an interlocal transborder climate governance strategy is instrumental for sustainable and community-driven public service delivery—a fundamental prerequisite for climate-resilient local communities.
Keywords :
Interlocal Transborder Climate Change Governance, Strategic Resilience, Subnational Border-Community, Subaltern Climate Change AdaptationReferences :
- Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft/IFHV. 2024: WordRiskReport 2024. Berlin: Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft.
- 2024. World Risk Index 2024: Philippines still the most at-risk country for 16thstraight year. https://www.bworldonline.com/infographics/2024/09/10/620250/world-risk-index-2024-philippines-still-the-most-at-risk-country-for-16th-straight-year/.
- Climate Change Commission. 2010. National Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2028. https://climate.gov.ph/our-programs/national-climate-change-action-plan
- Climate Change Commission. 2023. CCC meets Batac farmers to discuss climate risks for agri sector. https://www.climate.gov.ph/news/739
- Cruz, R. V. O., Aliño, P. M., Cabrera O. C., David, C. P. C., David, L. T., Lansigan, F. P., Lasco, R. D., Licuanan, W. R. Y., Lorenzo, F. M., Mamauag, S. S., Peñaflor, E. L., Perez, R. T., Pulhin, J. M., Rollon, R. N., Samson, M. S., Siringan, F. P., Tibig, L. V., Uy, N. M., Villanoy, C. L. (2017). 2017 Philippine Climate Change Assessment: Impacts, Vulnerabilities and Adaptation. The Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation, Inc. and Climate Change Commission.
- Dascil, R. M. (2025a). Subaltern Climate Change Adaptation: A Theoretical Framework on Strategic Resilience in Subnational Border-communities. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research Studies, 5(4), 355-362. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/V05I04Y2025-01
- Dascil, R. M. (2025b). Strategy Framework on Inter-Institutional Transborder Adaptation in Subnational Border-Communities: A Conceptual and Practical Adoption of the Subaltern Climate Change Adaptation Theoretical Model. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 08(04), 1975–1982. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i04-51
- Ge, M., K. Lebling, K. Levin, and J. Friedrich (2019). “Tracking Progress of the 2020 Climate Turning Point.” Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
- Global Climate Risk (n.d.). SDGs on thin ice: Arctic warming and climate crisis in the Philippines. https://globalclimaterisks.org/insights/sdgs-on-thin-ice-blogs/insights-philippines/
- (2007). Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 pp.
- PAGASA (2018). Observed and projected climate change in the Philippines. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Quezon City, Philippines. https://icsc.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/PAGASA_Observed_Climate_Trends_Projected_Climate_Change_PH_2018.pdf
- (2010). Improving Resiliency: Addressing the Threat of Climate Change. Senate Economic Planning Office, Philippines.
- The World Bank Group and the Asian Development Bank. 2021. Climate Risk Country Profile: Philippines.
- (2019). Disaster Risk Reduction in the Philippines: Status Report 2019. Bangkok, Thailand, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
- (2024). Climate Risk Profile Philippines. https://www.preventionweb.net/media/102961/download?startDownload=20250704
- World Bank Group. (2024). Philippines: Bolstering Resilience Against Climate Change Key to Sustaining Inclusive Growth. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2024/06/04/philippines-bolstering-resilience-against-climate-change-key-to-sustaining-inclusive-growth
- World Weather Attribution. (2024). Climate change supercharged late typhoon season in the Philippines, highlighting the need for resilience to consecutive events. https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/climate-change-supercharged-late-typhoon-season-in-the-philippines-highlighting-the-need-for-resilience-to-consecutive-events/

