Abstract :
This study investigates junior high school students’ satisfaction with the library’s service quality at a private institution and whether demographic factors influence their satisfaction with the services provided. The data showed that the students had high levels (M = 3.56) of overall satisfaction with the library’s service quality (Composite M = 3.53) and that students rated the library as being quiet and conducive to studying (M = 3.66), which were the two highest-rated areas of library service quality. On the other side, computer units and internet access had the lowest level of library service quality according to students’ ratings (M = 3.37). Also, a statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test found no differences in perceived library service quality (r = 3.41, p = 0.332) or student satisfaction (r = 7.47, p = 0.058) across grade levels. Therefore, it appears that students at the junior high level receive similar levels of library services regardless of grade. There was a strong positive correlation between perceived library service quality and student satisfaction (r = 0.850, p < 0.001), suggesting that as the library’s service quality improves, the level of student satisfaction will increase. Beyond digital infrastructure limitations as an impediment to student success, physical characteristics (e.g., atmosphere), hours of operation, and interpersonal relationships with library staff all contribute significantly to a student’s level of satisfaction. The researchers suggest that library managers create a more diverse digital infrastructure, ensure proper maintenance of existing computers, and increase their subscriptions to electronic resources so that traditional libraries can begin to operate as full digital learning ecosystems with active, living spaces.
Keywords :
Library Service Quality, Student Satisfaction, SERVQUAL, Private Basic Education, Mixed-MethodsReferences :
- Adil, S., et al. (2024). Technological integrations in school libraries: Barriers and success factors. Academic Press.
- Canillas, A., & Acala, M. (2022). Evaluating library resource allocations and K-12 learner satisfaction in regional basic education. Journal of Philippine Private Education, 14(2), 45–58.
- Datuamala, R., & Acedera, J. (2024). Expectation-Disconfirmation Theory in school service evaluations. Philippine Educational Assessment Review, 8(1), 112–126.
- Díaz, M. (2023). User education and digital service expectations among Filipino secondary school learners. Southeast Asian Journal of Library & Information Science, 19(3), 89–104.
- Dorado, S. (2024). Multilingual information needs and library space constraints in regional basic education. Journal of Library Administration and Practice, 22(1), 74–88.
- (2023). Enhancing graduate school experience: A comprehensive evaluation of student satisfaction with services and facilities. Education Resources Information Center.
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED630176.pdf
- Estera, M. L. (2021). Psychosocial dimensions of library engagement and wellness in private secondary schools. Journal of Academic Support and Development, 11(4), 201–215.
- Estera, M. L., & Marbella, R. F. (2024). Library service quality metrics and institutional branding in the private basic education sector. Philippine Journal of Educational Leadership, 30(2), 143–159.
- Fabilane, G. H., et al. (2022). Standardized SERVQUAL applications in secondary school library systems. Asian Journal of Library Science, 15(3), 310–326.
- Galit, J. R. (2023). Culturally appropriate information literacy practices and sociocultural learning theory in school libraries. Philippine Information Ecosystem Journal, 7(2), 15–29.
- Jou, Y. T., et al. (2023). Technology deployment and service quality benchmarks in private basic education. International Journal of Educational Technology and Infrastructure, 12(4), 415–430.
- Lihay Lihay, J. B., et al. (2024). User-perception-based quality assessments: A comprehensive evaluation of library service quality and student satisfaction in Philippine private schools. Journal of Educational and Library Systems, 41(1), 12–35.
- (2022). Service Quality Methods and Practices to Improve Library Administration: A Pilot Study. Publications Journal, 3(2), 15. https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6703/3/2/15
- Moreno, A. C., et al. (2023). Connecting academic support services to learner outcomes in modern school environments. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 29(3), 88–101.
- Noval, C. D. (2021). Space configurations, maintenance realities, and cooperative learning designs in local K-12 libraries. Southeast Asian Regional Education Studies, 18(2), 55–69.
- Ong, P., et al. (2022). Service gap analysis in educational facilities using the ExpectationDisconfirmation paradigm. Manila Journal of Quality Management, 10(4), 220–234.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
- Patalinghug, R. (2021). Students’ satisfaction with school services in a state college in the Philippines. Journal of Pedagogy and Psychology, 5(2), 45–58.
- Ramos-Eclevia, G. (2023). Transforming school libraries into active learning centers: Balancing resource limitations and branding. Philippine Library Association Journal, 35(1), 40–53.
- Rapi, M., & Oyon-Oyon, T. (2024). Contextual variables affecting student experiences in private vs. public school libraries. Journal of Educational Horizons, 16(1), 99–114.
- Rone, M., et al. (2025). Library design and academic performance: Implications for students’ engagement. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 8(5), 1501–1512.
- https://ijcsrr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/33-1505-2025.pdf

