Enhancing Agricultural Enterprise Development in Hoa Binh Province- Vietnam: Challenges and Policy Considerations

This article delves into the advancement of agricultural enterprise development within Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam, shedding light on the challenges encountered and proposing pertinent policy considerations. The geographical and topographical advantages of Hoa Binh Province for agricultural activities are highlighted, yet the complex terrain and varying climatic conditions pose challenges to enterprises. The inadequacy of water resources, susceptibility to natural disasters, and limited access to suitable production areas impede progress. In this context, policy solutions are explored, focusing on the support mechanisms offered to small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The study elucidates the existing policies that promote infrastructure investment, technology adoption, market access, and financial assistance. However, challenges remain in policy implementation, including regulatory complexities, resource limitations, and insufficient incentives to attract investments. Drawing from empirical data and policy analysis, this article underscores the need for streamlined policies that address challenges comprehensively and foster the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises in Hoa Binh Province.

Lanna Oral Buddhist Literature: Identity, Development, and Value-adding in a New Dimension

This study was aimed at 1) analyzing the identity and development of Lanna oral Buddhist literature, 2) analyzing the contents and principles in propagating Buddhism for new generations, and 3) proposing the guidelines for value-adding and management of Lanna oral Buddhist literature in a new dimension. The sample consisted of 1) the sample who responded to the questionnaire:  152 monks and 152 deacons, and 2) the interviewees: 2 monks, 2 deacons, and 2 scholars. Research tools used to collect data consisted of 1) questionnaire, where percentage, statistics, mean, and standard deviation were used for data analysis, and 2) structured interview, where a descriptive analysis was conducted for data analysis.

The results indicated that 1) the identity of literature included indigenous preaching, Ventan (alms offering), asking for forgiveness from the Triple Gem and others, Lanna proverbs, asking for forgiveness from dead bodies, storytelling, morals, and Tan praying (folk praying), and the development of literature stemed from a mix with current events, changing based on the community context, integration with other local languages, adaptations over time, and compliance with the regime, 2) contents in the propagation of Buddhism included diligence, education, learning, use of intelligence to solve problems, folk tales, lives of the people, and dharma-based fairy tales, and 3) guidelines for literature value-adding included creating a new body of knowledge from oral Buddhist literature, organizing a “Local Northern Preaching” short course, preparing a handbook on oral Buddhist literature, promoting the learning for children, youth, and higher education, providing a subject in local Buddhist literature, preparing dharma-based Lanna books and tales, teaching and learning on oral Buddhist literature from the secondary education, and producing books on oral Buddhist literature.

The Effect of Brand Image and Perceived Value on Customer Loyalty of iPhone Users in Malang City

This study intends to ascertain how brand image and perceived value affect iPhone users in Malang’s customer loyalty. In this study, Malang residents who own iPhones made up the population, while 78 Malang residents made up the sample. The information from this study is primary information that was gathered via the interview method and the distribution of questionnaires for observation. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) and the analysis tool PLS (Partial Least Square) were employed in this study’s data analysis technique. According to the study’s findings, consumer loyalty among iPhone users in Malang is positively and significantly influenced by brand image and perceived value.

A Study of the Effects of Discussion and Inquiry Methods on Students’ Scholarly Performance in Biology

This study examined the effects of discussion and inquiry methods on secondary school students’ scholarly performance in Biology. The study adopted quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test, control group research design. Three hundred and eighty (380) secondary school one Biology students from nine schools through the simple random sampling technique were used as the research sample. The control group were instructed employing the lecture method, while the experimental group participated using the inquiry method. Both groups were instructed with same biological concepts in intact classroom for six weeks. Biology Achievement Test (BAT) was administered to collect data for pre-test and post-test. A reliability coefficient of 0.76 was obtained using kuder-Richardson Formula 21. The data collected were analysed using the statistics of mean to answer the research questions and t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study’s findings indicated a significant difference in the scholarly performance of male and female students instructed using discussion and inquiry methods, with the former yielding better results; and a significant difference in the scholarly performance of discussion- and inquiry-based instruction when it came to student gender. In conclusion, both discussion and inquiry methods of teaching help Biology students do better in high school, but the discussion method works better than the inquiry method. Based on these, recommendations were made.

The Effect of Price Perception, Product Variations, and Brand Ambassador on Purchase Decisions of Aice Products in Gresik Regency

The development of science and technology changed various sectors, especially in the food and beverage sector. Using Aice as the research object at the Gresik Regency, this study sought to explain how perceived pricing, product diversity, and brand ambassadors affect shopping decisions. Purposive sampling and a quantitative strategy were both used in this study. The Gresik Regency’s Aice consumers made up the study’s sample population. Consumers who resided in Gresik Regency and were at least 18 years old made up the sample for this study. According to the criteria, 110 Aice customer respondents made up the sample for this study. All tests using the Smart PLS Application showed that all tests got scores above the required values, so the tests were declared reliable. The study’s findings demonstrated that pricing perceptions significantly influenced consumers’ decisions to buy. Purchase decisions were significantly influenced favorably by product variation. In a similar vein, the brand ambassador variable significantly improved decision-making.

The Influence of Leadership and Motivation on the Discipline of Naval Academy Cadets (AAL)

The achievement of goals in the organization has many aspects that are thought to influence it, including elements of leadership, motivation, working conditions and discipline of naval cadets. This research aims to: 1) To partially analyze the effect of leadership and motivation on the discipline of Naval Academy cadets. 2) To analyze the simultaneous influence of leadership and motivation on the discipline of Naval Academy cadets.

This research uses an explanatory research approach, namely the type of research that seeks to explain the influence between variables through hypothesis testing. The independent variables are X1 = leadership, X2 = motivation and the dependent variable is the discipline of naval academy cadets. (Y). The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique so that the entire population is used as a sample. Furthermore, the data were analyzed quantitatively, namely by using a statistical model in a computer program (SPSS 22.0), with descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis.

The results showed that: a) Simultaneously, leadership and motivation simultaneously affect the discipline of Naval Academy cadets. It can be said that well-executed leadership and motivation can improve the discipline of Naval Academy cadets; b) Partially, leadership and motivation variables affect the discipline of Naval Academy cadets. Seeing the results of this study, it is necessary to make a standardized assessment of the leadership of Navy officers who will be placed as caretaker officers at AAL and increased motivation, so that through leadership and motivation, reliable and professional Naval Academy cadets will be obtained.

Evaluation of the Impact of the Maritime Employment Agreement Policy in Government Regulation Number 7 of 2000 Concerning Maritime Affairs at the Main Maritime Office of Tanjung Perak Surabaya

Syahbandar is the highest official in the port area, having the authority to regulate shipping activities. Syahbandar has the responsibility for the safety and security of shipping in accordance with Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. A Syahbandar is required to work professionally both when supervising, issuing shipping documents, and coordinating. Shipping safety and security has become the main task and responsibility of the syahbandar.

The problem that the author examines is how to evaluate the impact of the Sea Labor Agreement policy in Government Regulation Number 7 of 2000 concerning Maritime Affairs at the Tanjung Perak Main Harbormaster’s Office in Surabaya. The data source obtained is primary data from within the Tanjung Perak Main Syahbandar Office Surabaya by means of direct observation and interviews in the form of questions asked to related parties and documentation techniques using audio visual in data collection.

Based on the results of the analysis of the Marine Employment Agreement policy based on Government Regulation No. 7 of 2000, it can be explained as follows: 1) The Sea Labor Agreement Policy at the Tanjung Perak Main Shipping Office based on individuals has been implemented quite well even though there are several shipping companies that do not all have a Sea Labor Agreement (PKL); 2). The Marine Employment Agreement Policy at the Tanjung Perak Main Shipping Office based on the bureaucratic or organizational structure has been implemented well. The Tanjung Perak Surabaya Main Shipping Office organization has also carried out the division of shipping management tasks to each sub-section and section within the scope of the organization; 3) The Marine Employment Agreement Policy at the Tanjung Perak Surabaya Main Shipping Office based on the social system has been implemented properly, so that there is a good working relationship and balance between the two. The shipping company should provide guarantees related to the rights of seafarers (ABK) by complying with Government Regulation No. 7 of 2000, so that the implications of the policy can be implemented properly.

The Role of Job Satisfaction as a Moderating Variable on the Relationship between Organizational Climate and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior

With work satisfaction acting as a moderating variable, this study is helpful in determining the impact of organizational climate and organizational commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in employees of PT Karya Abadi Ekspres Logistik. Quantitative descriptive research is what this study is. 82 PT Karya Abadi Ekspres Logistik personnel made up the study’s sample. Purposive sampling was utilized as the sample method in this investigation. All PT Karya Abadi Ekspres Logistik employees, excluding those in the operational division, who had never completed an OCB pre-survey made up the study’s sample. SEM-PLS (Partial Least Squares) is the data analysis approach applied in this study. The findings of this study suggest that job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational climate, and organizational commitment all influence organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational climate also influences organizational commitment, and organizational commitment also influences organizational citizenship behavior, with job satisfaction acting as a moderating variable.

Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Education in MAN 2 Kediri City

This study aims to find and analyze related to planning, recruitment and selection, evaluation and training and development of educators and education staff in improving the quality of education in MAN 2 Kediri City. This research uses a qualitative approach and includes a type of field research in the form of a case study, and is classified as a descriptive research with the researcher as the main instrument. Data sources consist of person, place, and paper. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use interactive models. Checking the validity of the data includes: 1. Credibility through extending participation, increasing persistence, and triangulation (sources, techniques, and time); 2. Transferability: the results of this research are written in a clear and complete manner so that readers can apply them in other locations; 3. Dependability: the results of this study are examined and approved by the supervising lecturer as an auditor; 4. Confirmability: data exposure is based on the results of research in the field. The results show that the planning of educators and education staff in improving the quality of education in MAN 2 Kediri City includes needs analysis, availability analysis, and vision determination. Recruitment and selection are carried out at a certain time when there is a vacancy through CPNS and Non-PNS with a contract system that uses two alternatives; firstly prioritizing existing applications, secondly through internal publications; the criteria for passing applicants refer to the provisions of the Law which are then developed in accordance with the needs of madrasas whose level of success can be seen from the number of educators and education staff who have succeeded in making achievements. Meanwhile, training and development are in the form of in-house training and out-house training by applying the principles of efficiency through a peer teaching system and supported by the efforts of madrasa heads who bring new perspectives towards human real-source management. The evaluation includes setting targets, setting standards, conducting assessments, and providing feedback on the results of the evaluation.

The Effect of Work Life Balance and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance of PT Duta Jaya Teknik Surabaya

When PT Duta Jaya Teknik Surabaya is unable to meet performance goals, work-life balance and employee engagement play a part in influencing employee performance and the amount of work completed by employees in carrying out their duties or obligations in accordance with applicable standards for each company. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how employee engagement and work-life balance affect employee performance at PT Duta Jaya Teknik Surabaya. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, this investigation. While the analysis method makes use of PLS (Partial Least Square) software and a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The 67 responders to a questionnaire who were all working for PT Duta Jaya Teknik Surabaya provided the information used. The findings of this study show that employee engagement and work-life balance both positively affect employees’ performance at PT. Duta Jaya Teknik Surabaya.