The Effect of Price, Promotion, Security and Service on Pharmacy Product Purchase Decisions at Conventional & Online Drugstore with Product Variation as Moderation

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This study aims to determine the effect of price, promotion, security and service on purchasing decisions for pharmaceutical products at conventional drugstore and online drugstore with product variation as a moderation. The research sample of 200 respondents was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from filling out a questionnaire with a Likert scale measurement that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used SEM PLS. The results showed that price and service had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions at conventional and online drugstore. Promotion and security had no significant effect on purchasing decisions at conventional and online drugstore. Product variation did not moderate the relationship between price, promotion and purchasing decisions at conventional and online drugstore, product variation did not moderate the relationship between security and purchasing decisions at conventional drugstore, but moderated the relationship between service and purchasing decisions. In online drugstore, product variation moderated the relationship between security and purchasing decisions, but did not moderate the relationship between service and purchasing decisions. It is a serious concern for prices and services for conventional and online drugstore as a basis for consumer decision making, on the other hand, the promotion and security aspects need to find the right model so that they also have a positive impact and product variations can be considered as a differentiator from the goods offered.

The Role of Social Norms in the Formation of Legal Policy: Case Studies on Customary Practices and Environmental Protection

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This research looks at the role played by social norms in the formation of legal policies, focusing on the relationship between customary practices and environmental protection. Through case studies, this research explores how local cultural values, norms and traditions influence legal policies related to the environment. This analysis provides insights into how adat can be a cornerstone or an obstacle in environmental protection efforts. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from various sources, including interviews with local stakeholders and legal documentation. The results highlight the complexity of the dynamics between customary norms and modern legal policies in the context of environmental protection. The implications of these findings are outlined to inform more holistic and inclusive policy development practices, which accommodate both value systems. In conclusion, this research illustrates the importance of understanding and considering social norms in the legal policy formation process to achieve sustainable environmental protection goals.

A Legal Study on Drug Abuse among Teenagers

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The government has issued Law No. 5 of 1997 on Psychotropic Substances and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. Thus the presence of this law can suppress the smallest abuse of narcotics. Narcotics abuse is a big problem for Indonesia because it can damage the next generation of the nation, society, Indonesia’s National Resilience. Narcotics abuse can certainly cause physical damage, mental health, emotions and attitudes in society. The problem of narcotics abuse has threatened society and the nation so that it has become an organized crime in the national scope and for the international world. Based on this background, the author raises a scientific journal entitled “Legal Studies on Narcotics Abuse among Teenagers”. Related to this scientific journal, the author explains the problem of how the application of criminal law regarding the regulation of narcotics crime in Indonesia and how the criminal law system regarding the regulation of narcotics crime in Indonesia. The research method in this scientific journal is carried out with a normative juridical approach, namely by analyzing the problem through a legal principles approach and referring to the legal norms contained in the legislation. The data used in this scientific journal is secondary data.

Evaluating the Impact of Enhancing Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, Motivation, and Behavior on Income Growth and Environmental Quality in the Technical Irrigation Areas of South Sulawesi Province

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This study aims to evaluate the impact of empowerment and training activities on farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behavior in improving income and environmental quality within the technical irrigation areas of South Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted in three key irrigation areas: the Langkeme irrigation area of Soppeng Regency, the Saddang irrigation area of Blonde Regency, and the Bantimurung irrigation area of Maros Regency. The study involved 300 farmer households, selected through systematic random sampling, who participated in training programs on sustainable farming practices, including soil preparation, crop diversification, irrigation management, and the use of environmentally friendly fertilizers and pesticides. The research employed descriptive statistical analysis to assess the farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behaviors before and after the training. Results indicated that after the empowerment program, farmers exhibited a high level of knowledge, as assessed through cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Similarly, farmers demonstrated a high level of positive attitudes towards increasing income and environmental quality. Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations were observed to be high, with farmers showing strong internal and external drives to adopt better agricultural practices. Furthermore, the behaviors of farmers, including practices such as soil tillage, plant maintenance, irrigation management, and harvesting, were found to be consistently high in all aspects related to increasing income and enhancing environmental quality.The findings suggest that the training and empowerment activities were successful in improving farmers’ capacity to adopt sustainable farming techniques, thereby increasing both their income and the environmental quality of the irrigation areas. These results are consistent with previous studies indicating that knowledge, attitudes, and behavior form the foundation for sustainable agricultural practices. The study concludes that continuous training and empowerment are crucial for further enhancing the long-term sustainability of farming practices in technical irrigation areas, benefiting both the farmers’ livelihoods and the local environment.

The Influence of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Knowledge, and Tax Sanctions on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance

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Regional development that runs smoothly requires adequate regional income, particularly from motor vehicle taxes, which have significant potential in supporting regional development. This study aims to test and provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes. The population of this study consists of vehicle taxpayers in the city of Banjarmasin. The sample for this study is 100 respondents, obtained using accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire as the research instrument. The analytical technique used in this study is Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of this study show that there is an influence between taxpayer awareness and tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance. However, other findings indicate that tax sanctions do not have an impact on taxpayer compliance. Through the results of this study, it is hoped that it can serve as a reference and recommendation for the government, especially SAMSAT Banjarmasin, regarding strategic steps that need to be taken in efforts to increase public awareness of the importance of paying motor vehicle taxes and the tax knowledge possessed by taxpayers. Some of the steps that can be taken include conducting socialization about taxation, which will ultimately increase taxpayer awareness and knowledge.

Scoping Review on Power Relations and Dynamics Existing in Political Organizations an Expositive Political Science Perspective

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Organizational practice is ubiquitous in the daily workings of social life. Organizations has been an integral part of political life, especially as an aspect where expressions of power and interests reside. In these discussions, a review is warranted in order to map out the existing approaches and theories implored in understanding the topic. This review examines literature in the field of organizational studies, particularly in power dynamics and relations Using the 74-year time gap as time-frame. This review takes on the examination of different theoretical approaches and frameworks in the studies considered, as well as the variables that those studies take basis in their analysis. Through these inquiries, power dynamics in organizations are found to encompass various approaches situated in the social science.  Additionally, power discussions in organizations and its mechanisms is not to be divorced with institutional dynamics, due to the ubiquity of institutional discussions as units of analysis. In this regard, this paper places itself in the realm of institutional regulation and member compliance as an effective contribution to the existing literature. The compliance dynamic of rules formulated by the authority and their utility in governance are useful perspectives attributed by this review to be informed outlooks for future research endeavors, utilizing in particular, political science perspectives.

The Influence of Work-Life Balance, Environment, and Motivation on Performance through Job Satisfaction of Gen Z Employees with Leadership Style as a Moderating Variable

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Gen Z is more likely to be individualistic at work and prefer to work alone rather than in groups or in positions that need them to communicate with others. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the significance of the positive impact of work-life balance on the job satisfaction of Gen Z employees. From this result analysis, research on the influence of work-life balance, work environment, and work motivation on performance through job satisfaction of Gen Z employees in Indonesia with leadership style as a moderating variable based on survey results conducted using an online questionnaire with 160 respondents who are Gen Z workforce employees in Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is outlined like work-life balance has a significantly positive impact on job satisfaction. Thus, it can be concluded that work-life balance has a direct impact on job satisfaction.

Recognizing the Work Values and Motivational Drives as Circumstances of Management Skills of Master Teachers

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The demanding work of master teachers in the modern education system is tough and exhausting both mentally and physically. The researchers realized that these challenges can be a part of the master teacher’s work commitment. This study aimed to determine the significant influence of work values and motivational drives of master teachers on their management skills. This study utilized the descriptive correlational method participated by 105 master teachers who were identified through the purposive sampling method in Davao del Norte and Tagum City divisions. The findings of the study indicated that the provision relating to the level of work values, motivational drives, and management skills of master teachers in Davao del Norte and Tagum City divisions were evident or always observed. Moreover, work values and motivation were both significant circumstances in management skills. Master teachers should be supported and empowered, particularly those who continuously cultivate their beliefs, attitudes, values, and commitments, as these qualities are vital in driving professional growth and fostering a positive educational environment.

Analysis of Education Student Retention Rates: Basis for Policy Formation

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The study addresses the varying retention rates among education students, influenced by multiple factors with the goal of informing policy formulation to enhance student retention at an institutional level. Employing a quantitative archival method, the research analyzes enrollment data and academic records to identify retention trends and conducted interviews with advisers, instructors, and classmates to validate the reasons for the delayed and attrition. It is revealed that academic difficulties, such as failing grades and incomplete grades, are major contributors to student attrition. Socioeconomic factors, financial barriers, and personal factors also play significant roles in students’ decisions to discontinue their education. Difference in the retention according to sex suggests the need for sex-specific support policies. Additionally, significant variations in retention rates across different programs are noted, with lower retention in BSED-Math and BEED programs. These results highlight the importance of addressing the unique challenges faced by different student demographics and programs to improve retention rates. This underscores the necessity of comprehensive support systems and tailored interventions to effectively support all students. By implementing policies that address financial, academic, and personal challenges, institutions can create a more supportive environment conducive to student success.

Ethnomathematics Study on the Ornamentation Of The Traditional Malay House Of Selaso Jatuh Kembar

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Purpose: This study aims to explore the application of ethnomathematics concepts to the ornaments of the Selaso Jatuh Kembar Malay traditional house, emphasizing the mathematical principles of geometric transformations and patterns. The study highlights the cultural and mathematical significance of these ornaments, providing insights into the integration of mathematics and culture.

Patients and Methods: A qualitative research approach with an ethnographic method was employed. Data collection involved direct observations, semi-structured interviews with cultural experts, and documentation of ornamental patterns. Analytical techniques focused on identifying geometric transformations, including reflection, translation, rotation, and dilation, as well as frieze patterns in the traditional house ornaments.

Results: The findings reveal that the ornaments of the Selaso Jatuh Kembar Malay traditional house encompass diverse geometric transformations and symbolic meanings. These ornaments include various motifs such as clouds, plants, and animals, each showcasing mathematical elements like symmetry and pattern repetition. Notably, several ornaments exhibit frieze patterns, such as patterns F1, F3, and F7, reflecting continuous repetition and symmetry principles.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the Selaso Jatuh Kembar traditional house ornaments exemplify a rich integration of mathematical concepts and cultural heritage. These findings underscore the importance of preserving traditional knowledge while enriching the understanding of ethnomathematics as a bridge between mathematics and cultural traditions.