Access to Emerging Technologies and Techniques in the Nigerian Solid Minerals Sector: A Cost-Benefit Analysis

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As the global population increases, the scale and impacts of mining have increased exponentially, and there are emerging trends when considering the sector’s future. Therefore, countries are transcending to modern forms of technology to achieve scale economies, decarbonisation, mine health and safety and environmental sustainability through leveraging on Automation, Big Data Analytics, Digital Innovations, and Artificial Intelligence.  These innovations have human, social and economic impacts, which can negatively and positively affect the principle of shared value. These complex interdependencies are reshaping the industry on a global scale, and for Nigeria to leverage her mining sector and expand to regional and global value chains, there is a need to scale up access to modern forms of technologies and techniques through linkage optimization, research and development, national and sectoral policies, government intervention, sustainable practices which will ultimately lead to resource-based industrialization. While abundant literature exists on the emergence of technologies in the solid minerals sector, this study, using a desktop and library-based analytical review, finds a dearth of research on the cost-benefit analysis of emerging technologies in the Nigerian mining landscape. This will ensure that technological disruptions are a win-win for communities and stakeholders to drive growth and global competitiveness for the sector. Therefore, Nigeria’s mining laws and policies must be reformed to adapt to these trends and interdependencies

Increasing Student Engagement and Understanding through Project-Based Learning on Asmaul Husna Materials

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This research aims to improve the understanding of grade VII students of SMPIT Iqra’ Bengkulu City towards Asmaul Husna (Al-‘Alim, Al-Khabir, As-Sami’, and Al-Bashir) through the application of a project-based learning model. The research was conducted on grade VII students of SMPIT Iqra’ Bengkulu City in semester 1 (odd) of the 2024-2025 school year. The method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a cycle design consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection (Kemmis & McTaggart, 2023). The results of the study show that the application of this project-based learning model has succeeded in increasing student involvement in learning, understanding of the concept of Asmaul Husna, and the average score of student learning outcomes. In the pre-cycle stage, of the 12 students who were the subjects of the study, only 5 students (41.7%) achieved learning completeness with an average score of 72.5, while 7 students (58.3%) had not completed it. In the first cycle, there was an increase with 7 students (58.3%) achieving completeness and the average score increased to 79.6, while 5 students (41.7%) were still incomplete. In the second cycle, the level of completeness increased significantly to reach more than 80%, indicating the success of the implementation of this learning model. This study emphasizes the importance of an interactive and contextual learning approach to integrate religious values into the teaching and learning process (Arends, 2012; Trianto, 2010). Thus, the implementation of Project-Based Learning not only improves academic outcomes but also makes an important contribution to the formation of students’ religious character through innovative learning (Mulyasa, 2014; Sanjaya, 2016).

Human in Xunzi’s Socio-Political Thought: Implications for Educational Reform in Vietnam

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This study examines Xunzi’s philosophy on humanity and its relevance to contemporary educational reform in Vietnam. Xunzi, 荀子 (316– 237 BCE), a prominent philosopher of ancient China, is known for his assertion that “human nature is inherently evil.” His socio-political philosophy emphasizes the role of education in shaping human character and fostering social order. Through a materialist perspective, Xunzi proposed methods such as self-cultivation, adherence to moral principles, and active engagement in society as pathways to achieving individual and societal harmony. The study highlights the historical significance of Xunzi’s ideas in addressing modern educational challenges in Vietnam, including the identification and development of talent, the prioritization of moral education, the central role of teachers, and the implementation of diverse and dynamic teaching methods. The findings suggest that Xunzi’s philosophical insights offer valuable lessons for building an education system that aligns with the principles of equity, innovation, and moral integrity in a rapidly changing society.

The Descriptive Study of Personality Santri Tahfidzul Qur’an ‘Ainul Yaqin Campus Islamic Boarding School When Facing Polemics through the Deposit of Memorize Al-Qur’an

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Based on observations made to Tahfidzul Qur’an students in the C class of the ‘Ainul Yaqin Islamic boarding school, there is a unique phenomenon that formed by several aspects such as parenting, background, and education that can influence the regulation and self-control when facing a problem in daily life. The orientation in this research tries to reveal that students in dealing with daily problems are reflected when students experience problems with their memorization when depositing in front of the tahfidz teacher. The type of research used is qualitative which specifically in the process adopts a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques and their instruments, researchers observe the subject directly and interview through the dissemination of questionnaires. While sequential data analysis techniques include, data collection, data condensation, data delivery, and conclusion making. The result obtained state that the diversity of the response of students who memorize the Al-Qur’an when facing obstacles with their memorization in front of the ability is a reflection of how students carry out self-control so that the tasks, trusts, and problems they encounter can be solved.

The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Buying Interest in Wardah Lipstick Products (Case Study in Kebomas Sub-district, Gresik)

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Purpose: Is to analyze the influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on the Purchase Intention of Wardah lipstick products in Kebomas District, Gresik.

Patients and methods: Data has been obtained from the answer of questionnaire testing on 85 respodents who were used as samples in research using techniques purposive sampling.

Results: The results of the study show that product quality has a significant pos

itive impact on consumer buying interest in Wardah Lipstick in Kebomas District, Gresik, brand /lk7image has a significant positive impact on buying interest in Wardah Lipstick products in Kebomas District, Gresik.

Conclusion: The better the Product Quality of Wardah Lipstick, the higher the Purchase Intention for Wardah Lipstick products. Similarly, the better the Brand Image of Wardah Lipstick, the higher the Purchase Intention for Wardah Lipstick products.

Developing Sustainable Water Supply Strategies among Indigenous Peoples in the Davao Region: A Systematic Review

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Indigenous Peoples have a profound cultural, spiritual, and ecological connection to their ancestral lands and water resources. However, global challenges such as climate change, deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization increasingly threaten water availability and quality. Traditional knowledge systems and governance practices offer sustainable approaches to address these challenges, complementing modern water management strategies. This study reviews the literature on Indigenous water resource management, focusing on traditional ecological knowledge, cultural beliefs, customary laws, and their integration into modern governance frameworks. A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA framework, analyzing studies published between 2015 and 2024.

The findings highlight that Indigenous communities possess rich traditional knowledge systems emphasizing water conservation and collective responsibility, often rooted in spiritual and cultural beliefs. Customary laws provide dynamic, community-centered approaches for regulating water use while balancing ecological, social, and spiritual dimensions. Successful integration of Indigenous knowledge into modern governance frameworks, as seen in New Zealand’s Māori principles of guardianship, demonstrates the potential for sustainable and equitable water management. Addressing global water challenges requires inclusive frameworks that blend traditional practices with institutional reforms to combat water insecurity, which is increasingly exacerbated by climate change. Indigenous Peoples’ practices offer invaluable insights for managing water resources sustainably, enhancing resilience, and fostering environmental stewardship when integrated into modern governance systems.

The Effect of Price, Promotion, Security and Service on Pharmacy Product Purchase Decisions at Conventional & Online Drugstore with Product Variation as Moderation

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This study aims to determine the effect of price, promotion, security and service on purchasing decisions for pharmaceutical products at conventional drugstore and online drugstore with product variation as a moderation. The research sample of 200 respondents was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from filling out a questionnaire with a Likert scale measurement that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used SEM PLS. The results showed that price and service had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions at conventional and online drugstore. Promotion and security had no significant effect on purchasing decisions at conventional and online drugstore. Product variation did not moderate the relationship between price, promotion and purchasing decisions at conventional and online drugstore, product variation did not moderate the relationship between security and purchasing decisions at conventional drugstore, but moderated the relationship between service and purchasing decisions. In online drugstore, product variation moderated the relationship between security and purchasing decisions, but did not moderate the relationship between service and purchasing decisions. It is a serious concern for prices and services for conventional and online drugstore as a basis for consumer decision making, on the other hand, the promotion and security aspects need to find the right model so that they also have a positive impact and product variations can be considered as a differentiator from the goods offered.

The Role of Social Norms in the Formation of Legal Policy: Case Studies on Customary Practices and Environmental Protection

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This research looks at the role played by social norms in the formation of legal policies, focusing on the relationship between customary practices and environmental protection. Through case studies, this research explores how local cultural values, norms and traditions influence legal policies related to the environment. This analysis provides insights into how adat can be a cornerstone or an obstacle in environmental protection efforts. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from various sources, including interviews with local stakeholders and legal documentation. The results highlight the complexity of the dynamics between customary norms and modern legal policies in the context of environmental protection. The implications of these findings are outlined to inform more holistic and inclusive policy development practices, which accommodate both value systems. In conclusion, this research illustrates the importance of understanding and considering social norms in the legal policy formation process to achieve sustainable environmental protection goals.

A Legal Study on Drug Abuse among Teenagers

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The government has issued Law No. 5 of 1997 on Psychotropic Substances and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. Thus the presence of this law can suppress the smallest abuse of narcotics. Narcotics abuse is a big problem for Indonesia because it can damage the next generation of the nation, society, Indonesia’s National Resilience. Narcotics abuse can certainly cause physical damage, mental health, emotions and attitudes in society. The problem of narcotics abuse has threatened society and the nation so that it has become an organized crime in the national scope and for the international world. Based on this background, the author raises a scientific journal entitled “Legal Studies on Narcotics Abuse among Teenagers”. Related to this scientific journal, the author explains the problem of how the application of criminal law regarding the regulation of narcotics crime in Indonesia and how the criminal law system regarding the regulation of narcotics crime in Indonesia. The research method in this scientific journal is carried out with a normative juridical approach, namely by analyzing the problem through a legal principles approach and referring to the legal norms contained in the legislation. The data used in this scientific journal is secondary data.

Evaluating the Impact of Enhancing Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, Motivation, and Behavior on Income Growth and Environmental Quality in the Technical Irrigation Areas of South Sulawesi Province

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This study aims to evaluate the impact of empowerment and training activities on farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behavior in improving income and environmental quality within the technical irrigation areas of South Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted in three key irrigation areas: the Langkeme irrigation area of Soppeng Regency, the Saddang irrigation area of Blonde Regency, and the Bantimurung irrigation area of Maros Regency. The study involved 300 farmer households, selected through systematic random sampling, who participated in training programs on sustainable farming practices, including soil preparation, crop diversification, irrigation management, and the use of environmentally friendly fertilizers and pesticides. The research employed descriptive statistical analysis to assess the farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behaviors before and after the training. Results indicated that after the empowerment program, farmers exhibited a high level of knowledge, as assessed through cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Similarly, farmers demonstrated a high level of positive attitudes towards increasing income and environmental quality. Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations were observed to be high, with farmers showing strong internal and external drives to adopt better agricultural practices. Furthermore, the behaviors of farmers, including practices such as soil tillage, plant maintenance, irrigation management, and harvesting, were found to be consistently high in all aspects related to increasing income and enhancing environmental quality.The findings suggest that the training and empowerment activities were successful in improving farmers’ capacity to adopt sustainable farming techniques, thereby increasing both their income and the environmental quality of the irrigation areas. These results are consistent with previous studies indicating that knowledge, attitudes, and behavior form the foundation for sustainable agricultural practices. The study concludes that continuous training and empowerment are crucial for further enhancing the long-term sustainability of farming practices in technical irrigation areas, benefiting both the farmers’ livelihoods and the local environment.