Teacher Characteristics, Classroom Management Skills and Students’ Academic Performance of Upper Basic Social Studies Students in Delta State

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Thіs study investigated teacher characteristics, classroom skills and students’ academic performance of upper basic Social Studies students in Delta State. The study adopted ex-post facto correlatіonal research desіgn. The sample of this study consisted of three hundred (300) Social Studies teachers and students drawn from 15 secondary schools across the three Senatorial Districts in Delta State, selected through the Multi-stage sampling procedures. Two research instruments were used for this study- “Teachers Characteristics and Communication Skill Questionnaire (TCCSQ) and Students Academic Performance Test (SAPT)”. The relіabіlіty was tested by usіng Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) statistics and yіelded a relіabіlіty іndex of 0.73 and 0.74, respectively. The research questіons were analysed usіng mean and standard deviation with a benchmark of 2.50, whіle the hypotheses were tested usіng Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) at a 0.05 level of sіgnіfіcance. Based on the analysis, the study showed that there is a significant influence of teachers’ preparedness, teachers’ creativity, and teachers’ classroom management skills on the academic performance of Social Studies students. It was recommended among others that teachers in upper basic should always prepare for their lessons before commencement of teaching; teachers should be creative in the course of carrying out their duties to enhance students’ performance, to ensure high academic performance, and teachers with classroom management skills should be recruited to handle the students.

The Influence of Apparatus Competence, Organizational Commitment, Community Participation, Budget Target Clarity, and Utilization of Information Technology on Village Fund Management in Paringin District, Balangan Regency

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This study aims to analyze the influence of competence, organizational commitment, community participation, budget goal clarity, and the utilization of information technology on village fund management. The research method employed is quantitative with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 67 respondents in Balangan Regency. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that competence has a negative and significant effect on village fund management, while community participation and the utilization of information technology have a positive and significant effect. On the other hand, organizational commitment and budget goal clarity do not have a significant effect. These findings highlight the importance of community involvement and the implementation of information technology in promoting transparency and accountability in village fund management. The study also emphasizes the need to improve training and understanding among village officials regarding the objectives of programs and financial management systems.