Attitudes and Speeches that Lead to Divorce: Study of the Hadiths on Ila’, Li’an and Zhihar and the Relevance at the Present Time

Background: The debate about divorce has always been an exciting topic, both state law and religious law. Divorce is something a husband and wife would do better to avoid. In Islamic law, in the law of marriage, we know divorce and the law of separation, such as ila’, zhihar and li’an.

Purpose: This research aims to study these three laws of marriage (ila’, zhihar and li’an), mainly discussed from the perspective of hadith.

Methods: The method uses a qualitative approach through a literature review to explore hadith arguments and then relate them to current problems.

Results: By comparing the opinions of Ulama (Islamic scholars) with each other regarding the arguments of hadith, conclusions are then drawn. Although this problem rarely occurs in Indonesia, it is important to examine. This li’an, ila’ and zhihar problem may exist in our lives but with a slightly different shape or form than today.

Conclusion: From the results of the discussion, the authors of the paper concluded that the hadiths of ila’, zhihar and li’an are related to each other. They both discuss the problem of separation outside the rules of divorce or the prevalence of divorce rules.