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The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect profitability in automotive and component sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The dependent variable in this study is profitability while the independent variables in this study are liquidity, solvency and model structure. The population in this study is automotive and component sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a total population of 15 companies. This study uses purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 9 companies. The data used in this study are secondary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis whose calculations use IBM SPSS 24 software. The results showed that liquidity, solvency and model structure had a positive and significant effect on profitability in automotive and component companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The motto of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity was originated in Europe in the 18th century. A desire to be on one’s own and go freely has been spread worldwide. Every individual is valued more than ever, each individual is an independent spirit who could express the creativity of their’s own volition. It can be said that individualism is one of the core values that lead to the development of Europe as it is today. It is worth studying how “individualism” develops in Europe and compare it to Asia where “individualism” promotes its own values besides collectivism while being influenced by the West. This will involve a specific model that blends the European idea of individual autonomy with Asian collectivism. Europeans take part in the decision-making process through the family so as to create a close relationship between the individual and the family; the Asian culture has to be self-sufficient.  Implementing this concept would reduce the chances of exploiting of common men in general and fragile groups in particular.

Madrasahs continue to improve the quality of their education in the competition to attract the public. This is also done by MAN 1 Trenggalek which has strategies for increasing the number of quality students. This research aims to describe in depth the marketing mix (7P) strategy of MAN 1 Trenggalek in increasing public interest. Researchers use qualitative research. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Data analysis starts from data condensation, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the marketing mix strategy (7P) is: 1) The products being marketed are quality madrasah graduates, able to compete and can be accepted at State Universities, State Islamic Universities, Service Schools, TNI/POLRI, Tahfidzul Qur’ Islamic Boarding Schools an, and able to be absorbed into the world of work. 2) The price offered is an affordable education fee that does not burden the students’ parents, there is PIP, the education fee is IDR 0.- (rupiah) for those who do not have PIP but have one of the welfare cards. Rewards from the madrasa committee for outstanding students. 3) The madrasa marketing place is a strategic madrasa location in the central area of ​​Trenggalek Regency, close to the Trenggalek stadium, several Islamic boarding schools and other important places. 4) Promotion/promotion by introducing and showing the advantages of the madrasah to prospective students and parents via social media within the network (IG, Tiktok, Web and others) and outside the network by participating in competitions at district, provincial and national levels. 5) People in marketing madrasa education services are qualified educators, well-dressed, polite, neat and friendly. Madrasah Committee, Parents and people who have good hopes for the development of the madrasah. 6) Process/The marketing process is good communication between all madrasa parties jointly marketing by carrying out the stages of planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. 7) Physical Evidence/Physical Evidence consists of representative learning rooms, 3 language laboratories, computer laboratories, libraries, halls, teachers’ rooms, TU rooms, UKS, canteen and sports fields.

The study aimed to assess the predictive capability of management information system (MIS) integration and digital marketing strategies on sales growth in food and beverage SMEs in Biñan, Laguna. It examined the relationship between MIS integration, digital marketing strategies, and sales growth through a descriptive-correlational study involving 65 registered SMEs, with a total population of 77. Key findings indicated strong agreement (average weighted mean of 3.31) among respondents regarding the value of MIS integration, and effectiveness (average weighted mean of 3.15) of digital marketing strategies. Sales growth was perceived as very high (average weighted mean of 3.35). However, statistical analysis revealed that MIS integration did not significantly relate to digital marketing strategies or sales growth. The study identified a modest relationship between digital marketing strategies (e.g., email marketing, social media) and sales growth, with email marketing showing statistical significance (p = 0.005). Overall, the model explained 21.9% of the variability in sales growth, suggesting other influential factors beyond the studied variables. While MIS was deemed beneficial for SMEs and certain digital marketing strategies were important for success, the study found no significant predictive relationships between MIS integration, digital marketing, and sales growth in the context of Biñan’s food and beverage SMEs. This highlights the complexity of business dynamics and the need for broader considerations beyond these specific factors.

Sports, as one of the extracurriculars in the school, has a significant impact on the development of the youth. The school is an avenue to give students opportunities to improve their physical health and well-being. The purpose of this study is to determine the status, strengths, and weaknesses of the sports development program (SDP) of a technical vocational high school in the Province of Sorsogon, Philippines. This study utilized the convergent mixed method of research using  a survey, unstructured interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary analysis. The respondents included two school administrators, twelve teacher coaches, and seventy-four student-athletes. The study’s findings provided an in-depth analysis of the status in terms of athlete development, staff development, facilities and equipment, and the school administrator’s support for the SDP. The qualitative findings concorded on the development program and strength of the SDP, discorded on the facilities and weaknesses of the SDP, and expanded on athlete development, equipment, and the support of the school administrator for the SDP. Furthermore, this study provided a comprehensive understanding of the SDP’s status, strengths, and weaknesses, guiding the development of a new sports development program with policies and procedures to address the challenges faced by the current SDP.