Reasoning Fiqh Generation Z in Indonesia

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The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in depth the fiqh reasoning of generation Z in Indonesia. The focus of this research is the phenomenon of Generation Z in searching for arguments online for their increasingly complex and new life problems. The formulation of the problem in this study is as follows; (1) why did the process of shifting from offline fiqh reasoning to online fiqh reasoning occur in Generation Z?, (2) what is the typology of online fiqh material in Generation Z?, (3) how is the process of filtering fiqh material online in Generation Z?, and (4) what is the trend of online fiqh in Generation Z? This research method uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site study type of research. The data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of Generation Z who were at MA “Matholi’ul Anwar” Lamongan and SMAN 2 Lamongan who did not take part in the boarding school program at their institutions. The research findings show that; (1) the shift from offline fiqh reasoning to online fiqh reasoning occurs because Generation Z are digital natives or native speakers of digital technology so they prefer using the internet in finding answers and understanding fiqh rather than reading and asking questions to teachers for reasons of more privacy, effectiveness and efficiency , (2) the typology of online fiqh material that they access, there are two typological groups, namely the conservative typology group and the moderate typology group, (3) the filtration carried out by Generation Z in exploring, studying, and understanding fiqh material online can be grouped into two groups, namely the those who did not filter and those who filtered, (4) the tendency of online fiqh material to be the choice of Generation Z found that there were five main rankings of online fiqh material chosen by Generation Z. The five rankings of fiqh material were: the first rank covered the theme of worship; the second rank covers the theme of jihad; the third rank includes political themes in Islam; the fourth rank includes the theme of zakat, alms, and pilgrimage; and the fifth rank includes the theme of the relationship between men and women in Islam.

Marketing Mix Strategy in Increasing Public Interest in the Field of Education

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This study aims to analyze and describe in depth 1) Product in increasing public interest in education at MTs Ma’arif NU 2 Blitar and SMP Mambaus Sholihin Blitar. 2) Price in increasing public interest in education at MTs Ma’arif NU 2 Blitar and SMP Mambaus Sholihin Blitar. 3) Place in increasing public interest in education at MTs Ma’arif NU 2 Blitar and SMP Mambaus Sholihin Blitar. 4) Promotion in increasing public interest in education at MTs Ma’arif NU 2 Blitar and SMP Mambaus Sholihin Blitar. This study uses a qualitative approach, a type of case study with a multi-case design. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Data analysis starts from data conditioning, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. Data were analyzed from single case and cross case data. The results of the study show 1) Product as a marketing mix strategy in increasing public interest in education includes academic competence (guaranteed passing of madrasa exams and national exams), and Islamic boarding schools competence. 2) Price as a marketing mix strategy in increasing public interest in the field includes affordable financing, cross subsidies and scholarships. 3) Place as a marketing mix strategy in increasing public interest in education includes the location of madrasas within Islamic boarding schools. 4) Promotion as a marketing mix strategy in increasing public interest in education includes direct promotion from the guardians of students and students, electronic print media and social media. 5) Institutional performance as a marketing mix strategy in increasing public interest in education is an institution accredited A, magnificent buildings and complete facilities, performance of financial administration services that are friendly, accountable and fast, performance of food and drink services that are timely, nutritious, healthy, varied, and sufficient, the performance of clean and sufficient MCK services, the performance of security and comfort services, teachers and supervisors are parents of students. 6) Pray as a marketing mix strategy in increasing public interest in education is istighosah, other aurotans and spiritual teachers.

Character Education Management in Improving Madrasah Quality

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The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in depth the management of character education in improving the quality of madrasas at MTsN 6 Jombang and MTsN 2 Kediri, two institutions that have both won national awards in the field of character education. As for the details, this study describes and analyzes in depth about a) character education management planning in improving the quality of madrasas, b) implementation of character education management in improving the quality of madrasas, c) evaluation of character education management in improving the quality of madrasas. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site study type. Sources of informant data, events, locations and documents both primary and secondary. Data collection techniques with participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis used Huberman’s interactive data analysis technique. While checking the validity of the data is done through peer discussions, triangulation of data sources and triangulation of methods. The findings of this study are; 1) planning for improving the quality of madrasah is a process of determining strategic targets and programs in improving the quality of madrasah based on character education; 2) implementation of madrasah quality improvement management is an act of learning and habituation of curriculum-based characters, extra programs and madrasah programs; 3) evaluation using the achievement indicator approach of the madrasah vision and mission. The research results support Terry’s opinion about the management function, Sallis’ opinion that the quality improvement steps are identification of customer needs, product development with special features and system development. Also Sallis’s opinion that quality madrasas are madrasas that have high moral/character values, excellent exam results, and concern and concern for students. The results of the study offer the concept of madrasah programs, such as child-friendly madrasa programs, literacy madrasas, adiwiyata madrasah and  madrasah as character education approaches in improving the quality of madrasah.

Asset Management Based on Wealth Management in an Effort to Increase Funding for Islamic Boarding School Education

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The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in depth about asset management based on walth management in an effort to increase the educational financing of Hidayatullah Pule Trenggalek and Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek Islamic boarding schools. The formulation of the problem that was explored in depth included 1) wealth management-based asset planning in increasing the ability to finance education at the Hidayatullah Pule Trenggalek Islamic Boarding School and Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek Islamic Boarding School2. ) implementing wealth management-based asset management in increasing the ability to finance education at the Hidayatullah Pule Trenggalek Islamic Boarding School and Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek Islamic Boarding School 3) wealth management-based asset supervision in increasing the ability to finance education at the Hidayatullah Pule Trenggalek Islamic Boarding School and Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek Islamic Boarding School. The research approach uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were 1) single case data analysis, 2) cross-site analysis. The results of the research that has been carried out show that: 1) Planning for asset management in Islamic boarding schools is the formulation of plans for land acquisition, development of educational lines and business units, participation of pesantren residents and treatment of student savings and payments; 2) Implementation of asset management is carried out by adding land, establishing new lines of education, business units, treating student savings as capital, or cooperating with conventional banks; 3) Supervision is carried out at the business unit level with material focusing on the development and contribution of Islamic boarding schools. The research findings reinforce Gill’s opinion that assets are cash, merchandise, land, buildings, and equipment or the like of value. Strengthening Mulyasa’s opinion that institutions must have creative and dynamic fund management in line with the needs of developments that occur in society and the environment and think strategically in order to make the allocation of existing resources more effective in achieving goals.

Disharmony of Foreign Citizens’ Ownership Rights on Flat Units According To Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation

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Public needs related to residents are increasing due to increasing population growth. However, the available land as a place to live is increasingly limited, giving rise to a multi-storey building business called flats which is useful in reducing and making land use more effective. Utilization of land isn’t only for Indonesian citizens but also foreigners, according to the Basic Agrarian Law, foreigners can only have the status of Use Rights in ownership of flats, while in the Job Creation Law it is possible to have ownership rights with Building Rights, resulting in overlapping rules and potential legal uncertainty for foreigners. Therefore, the government needs to provide an explanation regarding the implementation or revision procedure, especially in the ownership of flats. The study was conducted to describe the concept of ownership rights for foreigners in Indonesia and the disharmony of land ownership for foreigners in Indonesia according to the Job Creation Law, Agrarian Law and other related regulations, through qualitative research methods, namely normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach.

Exploring the Perceptions and Experiences of Some Freshmen Using Online Registration System in Niger

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Web-based services offer users convenient access to and the ability to manipulate information that is of concern to such services. Not only does online registration address the manageability issue of a growing student population, but it also ensures greater constancy and reusability of information. These advantages in turn lead to better productivity and hence better quality of the overall registration system. Furthermore, online system can be used not only for registration, but also for making payments, accessing school record, and updating information. Using a descriptive sequential qualitative-quantitative method, this paper investigated the perceptions and experiences of some freshmen concerning online registration system as opposed to traditional paper-based central registration system. Data were collected from 28 participants at a medium size public university in Niger via online questionnaires and online group discussions. The study found that participants are in general very receptive to online registration system and that Computer Skills positively correlated with Perceptions. These results have implications for Niger’s public institutions of higher education wishing to innovate or revolutionize their registration system to better manage the growing number of incoming freshmen each year.

Implementation of the Five Language Continuum in the Development of Early Childhood Speech Skills

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Early childhood is a golden age where children will grow and develop rapidly, so aspects of their development must be maximized. One of the components of language development is speaking. This study aims to describe the application of the Five Language Continuum in realizing Early Childhood Speaking Ability at Kindergarten Khadijah Wonorejo Surabaya.

The research method was carried out qualitatively using a descriptive approach. The respondents were the children of Kindergarten Khadijah Wonorejo Surabaya and their teachers. Data collection techniques in this study are observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this study were used by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion. The main result of this study is that children’s speaking skills are significantly developed by applying the five continuum languages. The main conclusion of this study is the application of the five language continuity, which is very helpful in development. This study’s main conclusion is that applying the five language continuums helps develop children’s speaking skills.

ICT Needs Assessment for Teaching and Learning of English Language in Junior Secondary Schools in North Central Nigeria

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The study assessed ICT needs for the teaching and learning of English language in Junior Secondary School in North Central Nigeria. A quantitative and qualitative survey design (mixed methods procedure) was used for this study. A well structured questionnaire was used to collect information from a sample population of 3,300. Prior to this, pilot study was carried out for reliability of instruments for data collection with relevance statistical packages. The data collected from this study were scored, coded and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages and descriptive statistics was used to present and interpret the results. Qualitative methods involved the use of oral interview questions to collect data from 12 purposively selected student respondents. From the findings of the study, the following recommendations were made: A certificate in computer and ICT literacy should be part of minimum qualification for the teaching appointment for junior secondary schools teachers in North Central Nigeria, teachers and learners should be empowered to procure computers for personal use through loans from co-operative societies, banks and the government. A supervisory body that should monitor utilization of ICT facilities by teachers during lesson delivery should be set up by the basic school management.

Implementation of the “TANDUR” Model with Script Card Media in Learning Local Content in Regional Languages (Javanese) in Elementary Schools

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This research was motivated by the suboptimal use of innovative media for grade III students in elementary school. In addition to this, the learning strategies he uses have also not contributed to improving the quality of learning outcomes. Based on observations, results were obtained that the use of Javanese in students’ daily activities was very low. The language used by students is generally Indonesian, so students generally find it difficult to ask or answer questions given by the teacher using Javanese. In addition to this, in the school environment, Javanese is rarely used. In terms of using strategies, it is still monotonous and 80% still use conventional learning strategies. This is what underlies class action research, to improve the quality of Javanese language learning in elementary schools. This study generally aims to improve the quality of Javanese language learning by applying the innovative learning model “TANDUR” using Javanese script cards. The research method used is Participation Action Research (PAR) which adopts Kemmis & Mc. Taggart model which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of one meeting. The data collection techniques used are observation sheets for the implementation of learning, tests, and field notes. The results showed a significant improvement in the process of using the “TANDUR” model and an increase in student learning outcomes which reached 81.5% in cycle I, and 92% in cycle II. Meanwhile, regarding the use of Javanese script cards 95% stated that they were very happy and easier to understand the learning material. Overall, it can be concluded that the application of the “TANDUR” model using the media of script cards in Javanese language learning can improve the quality of learning in grade III elementary school.