Quality Assurance in Improving the Quality of Human Resources (Multisite Study at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The purpose of this study is to describe in depth about 1) policies in improving the quality of Human Resources 2) Standards in improving the quality of Human Resources 3) Implementation in improving the quality of Human Resources 4) Control in improving the quality of Human Resources. This research uses a qualitative type with a phenomenological approach and a multi-site design. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation study. Data analysis includes single-site and cross-site data analysis, with data analysis techniques: data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are policies to improve the quality of Human Resources implemented by UIN Maliki and UINSA teaching staff: postgraduate and doctoral advanced study programs, learning by research workshops, short courses, professor acceleration programs, lecturer certification, seminars at local, regional and international levels , training in writing articles and books, short courses and group discussion forums, non-educational staff at UIN Maliki & UINSA: workshops, seminars, character building training, work motivation training, opportunities for Hajj & Umrah pilgrimage, Standards for improving the quality of human resources at UIN Maliki & UINSA: refers to the standards set by the government according to the standards of the Constitution and in accordance with the principles of quality assurance from Deming’s theory. The implementation of the quality of Human Resources carried out by UIN Maliki & UINSA: through the stages of recruitment of Human Resources, selection of Human Resources, and evaluation of Human Resources as well as Quality Control of Human Resources carried out at UIN Maliki & UINSA through: pedagogic competence, personal competence, social competence, and professional competence.

The Role of Social Media in Academic Motivation and Engagement: A Case Study of Undergraduate Students in Vitenam

This study examines the impact of social media on academic motivation and engagement among undergraduate students in Vietnam. Regression analysis reveals that motivation, engagement, and study habits influence students’ use of social networks for learning. Motivation shows a positive and significant relationship with media use, supporting previous research emphasizing its role in academic success. Social media platforms facilitate peer connections, information sharing, and participation in discussions, enhancing student motivation. Engagement also exhibits a positive association with social media use, highlighting its importance in leveraging these platforms for learning. Furthermore, study habits demonstrate a positive link with social media use, indicating that effective habits contribute to academic success and the utilization of social media for educational purposes. Importantly, this study does not find evidence of negative effects associated with social networks, although they can distract from academic pursuits when used non-academically. These findings underscore the significance of motivation, engagement, and study habits in effectively harnessing social networks for educational purposes, providing insights for educational practitioners and policymakers in promoting positive technology integration in learning environments.

The Impact of School Sports on the Development of Students’ Social Skills: Evidence in Vietnam

This article investigates the influence of school sports on students’ social skills through regression analysis. The study analyzes the variables of self-esteem, communication skills, teamwork skills, and empathy. The findings demonstrate meaningful and positive associations between these variables and social skills. These results underscore the significance of integrating school sports programs as a strategy to improve students’ social skills. Educators and schools should acknowledge the potential of sports activities in fostering self-esteem, communication, teamwork, and empathy, thus facilitating comprehensive social development among students.

Empirical Case Studies on the Economic and Political Effects of the Belt and Road Initiative in Pakistan, Kenya, Sri Lanka, and Montenegro

The Belt and Road Initiative has had a wide range of effects on participating countries. Its economic and political implications continue to raise important questions about China’s global influence using soft power. The BRI initiative has the potential to accelerate globalization and boost domestic economies. This paper analyzes the BRI’s involvement in three geopolitical regions (Asia, Africa, and Europe) by examining the economic and political impacts of four internal BRI projects: Chinese Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, International Hambantota Port, and Bar Boljare Highway. The analysis is conducted by examining different outcomes of each project using a predetermined rubric which considers economic (GDP, FDI, trade, social welfare, debt sustainability) and political (internal power, international relations) implications. The analysis of all four case studies conclude that Kenya and Pakistan have benefited from their respective BRI projects, while Sri Lanka and Montenegro’s BRI projects appear unsuccessful due to lack of strategy involved in their placement/creation. Furthermore, all four countries suffer from varying amounts of debt distress as a result of Chinese BRI investment. Lastly, the BRI provides outlets for Chinese involvement in internal power (especially in the case of Kenya and Sri Lanka), as well as strengthens Sino relations with participating countries.

The Impact of Environmental and Social Governance (ESG) Sustainability Disclosure on Accounting Performance: A Case Study of Firms in Liberia

This research investigates the relationship between sustainability disclosure and accounting performance of companies listed on the Liberian Stock Exchange. The study focuses on the natural resources, industrial goods, and oil and gas sectors, selecting 20 out of 24 firms through stratified sampling. Given Liberia’s strive for economic stability and sustainable development following a prolonged civil conflict, understanding the association between sustainability reporting and Return on Assets (ROA) is crucial. The research aims to provide empirical evidence to guide firms in adopting sustainable practices that drive financial performance. Using secondary data from financial statements, annual reports, and sustainability reports covering 2010-2020, pooled and panel linear regression analyses are conducted. The findings indicate that while environmental and governance disclosure did not significantly impact ROA, social disclosure had a positive effect. These results contribute to our understanding of sustainability reporting’s dimensions that influence firm performance in Liberia. The study offers theoretical and practical contributions, emphasizing the importance of social disclosure practices in enhancing performance and guiding strategic decision-making for firms listed on the Liberian Stock Exchange.

The Effect of Product Quality and Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions for Tango Wafers in Surabaya

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of product quality and price perception on purchasing decisions for Wafer Tango in Surabaya. This research method uses quantitative research methods where the dependent variable is purchasing decisions and the independent variables in this study are product quality and price perception. The number of samples in this study were 72 Wafer Tango consumers in Surabaya. Sampling using non probability sampling method with accidental sampling technique through distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using the component-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that product quality and price perception have a positive impact on purchasing decisions for Wafer Tango in Surabaya.

The Status of Training Presentation Skills of Ethnic Minority Students in Tuyen Quang

The presentation not only helps students improve their communication skills but also contributes to promoting other positive relationships. However, the content and methods of education in high schools today still attach great importance to the teaching of scientific knowledge and study skills and have not paid enough attention to the education of presentation skills  public speaking and presentations. That is also the reality of presentation skills of ethnic minority students in high schools in Tuyen Quang province, which this study concludes based on a survey of the actual situation. This situation is the practical basis to propose measures to improve this skill for ethnic minority students in high schools in Tuyen Quang province in Vietnam.

The Current Situation of Human Resources at Universities: A Study on Tan Trao University

The Communist Party of Vietnam has determined that education and training are the top national policy and decisive factors for economic growth and social development. Education development is the responsibility of the whole Party, the people, and the entire society. Teachers and educational administrators are the core force, playing a decisive role in ensuring the quality of education. The article studies the current situation and proposes solutions to develop the lecturers of Tan Trao University to improve the number and professional capacity: professional skills and practical ability to meet the requirements of the times.

Fulfillment of Student Religious Education Services as a Strategy in Installation of Religious Moderation Values from Early Religion in Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to find out how the fulfillment of religious education learning services at Elementary School (SD) Inpres I Nimbokrang 2, Nimbokrang District, Jayapura Regency, Papua, Indonesia, is in accordance with each student’s religion from an early age in the context of instilling the values of religious moderation in a multicultural society. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods so that researchers can see directly the problems that occur in the field with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that even though the school did not provide teachers for one of the students’ religions due to limited human resources, namely Buddhism, the school worked closely with non-formal educational institutions at the Vihara. The attitude of religious moderation can be realized through fulfilled religious education. Such as an understanding of living side by side amidst cultural differences in the school environment and the community environment, applying an attitude of tolerance, loving one another, and understanding the concept of karma. Strengthening the values of religious moderation needs to be taught to children from the elementary school level on so that they are able to behave moderately and prevent conflicts that ignite due to cultural, ethnic, and religious differences in the future when they go through the stages of maturation.

Implementation of Pertamina Dppu Adisucipto’s Social Innovation in Community Development Efforts in Sustainable Agriculture and Fisheries

Companies have a responsibility to have a positive impact on their social environment as a dispensation for production activities carried out in their surroundings. There are various activities initiated and modified in such a way with new approaches and assistance to enable communities to increase their capabilities in agriculture and fisheries. This paper describes the social innovations carried out by Pertamina Adisucipto in the surrounding community as an implementation of its social responsibility. This study uses a qualitative approach. This research is located in Sambilegi Kidul Padukuhan, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. In this study, the type of data used was Primary Data, namely data obtained directly from the assisted residents at Sambilegi Kidul Padukuhan in the Mina Horti Dangau location by means of interviews and observations on the assisted residents of the Adisutjipto CSR DPPU. The results of this study state that in a series of corporate social responsibility activities at the Adisucipto DPPU on the community around the company in agriculture and fisheries, it shows a significant impact. This Dulang Limbuk innovation does not require a lot of assets but only emphasizes human resources. Although it does not require a lot of assets, this innovation can have a real impact on fish farmers and women farming groups. First, the Dulang Limbuk innovation is able to reduce the cost of purchasing planting media for KWT Arimbi and the surrounding community. Second, for Dulang Limbuk fish farmers it can reduce fish mortality from 15% to 5%. Third, preserving the biota of the river waters around Dangau Minahorti.