The Influence of Information System Usage, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance at SMP Negeri 7 Malang

Teacher performance is one of the important aspects that determine the quality of the learning process in schools. In practice, improving teacher performance often faces various obstacles related to the use of technology, motivation levels, and discipline in carrying out tasks. Common problems found in schools include delays in preparing learning administration, suboptimal use of technology-based media and information systems, and irregularities in performing daily tasks. These conditions indicate that the factors of information system use, work motivation, and work discipline are critical components that significantly influence teacher performance and need to be analyzed more deeply as part of efforts to improve education quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of these three variables on teacher performance. The approach used is quantitative with a questionnaire instrument distributed to teachers as respondents. The data were analyzed statistically to examine both partial and simultaneous effects among variables. The results of the study show that the use of the Si Spentu Information System has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, followed by work motivation, which also significantly contributes to improving the effectiveness and quality of task implementation. Work discipline has been proven to be an important factor that positively affects teacher consistency and professionalism. Simultaneously, the use of the information system, work motivation, and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 7 Malang. These findings confirm that improving teacher performance requires the integrated strengthening of these three aspects.

Repercussions of Teaching Grammar in Second Language Learning

Several studies have shown the importance of teaching grammar in learning a second language. This article investigates the effects of teaching grammar in that process. This study provides a review of the literature regarding the concept of grammar, different grammar approaches, and prevalent studies related to this topic. The primary objectives of this study are (1) obtaining a concept of grammar; (2) examining the difference between language acquisition and language learning; (3) exposing different grammar approaches in teaching a second language; (4) reviewing relevant studies that evaluate the role of grammar in teaching a language; (5) obtaining a series of conclusions on the implementation of grammar in second language learning. The literature review shows that teaching grammar in second language learning enhances and refines L2 output; prevents bad habits and practices in L2 output; it is beneficial from the early stages of the L2 learning process; it promotes self-motivation, independent learning, discovery and production of own learning; and it enhances communication, not prevents it.

Integrating Theology and Development: A Christ-Centered Approach to Holistic Transformation in The Africa Gospel Church

This study examines the integration of theology and development within the Africa Gospel Church (AGC). The study argues for a Christ-centered model of holistic transformation. AGC has historically emphasized holistic ministry through its six E’s strategies of evangelizing the unsaved, establishing churches, edifying believers, equipping leaders, exercising social compassion and executive function. This paper demonstrates through empirical research and theological reflection that sustainable development must be rooted in biblical principles which integrates theology and development which is hereby referred to as theology of transformation. Drawing on survey data from 334 church leaders across Kenya, the findings reveal a strong correlation between theological literacy and effective community development. The study concludes with practical recommendations for strengthening the AGC’s mission through theological education, participatory development, and integration of all the ministry strategies with theology of transformation.

Locus of Control, Academic Procrastination and Students’ Learning Outcomes in Secondary Schools

is study explored locus of control, academic procrastination and students’ learning outcomes in secondary schools in Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State. A correlational design was adopted for the study. The sample size for this study is 200 senior secondary school students. The main instruments utilised for data gathering were a questionnaire titled “Locus of Control Academic Procrastination Questionnaire (LOCAPQ)” and students’ terminal results to determine students’ learning outcomes. The data were analysed using simple correlation and simple regression at significance level of 0.05. The findings showed a significant association between LC and learning outcomes, and between AP and learning outcomes, among secondary school students. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded a substantial correlation between LC, AP, and learning outcomes among secondary school students. On the basis of the study findings, the following recommendations were made, among others, that school administrators should organise a seminar to orient students on the consequences of LC and AP on their learning outcomes.

Teachers’ Quality and Teaching Methods in Relation to Students’ Key Competency in Higher Vocational Colleges: The Mediating Role of Learning Motivation

This study investigates the relationships among teachers’ quality, teaching methods, and students’ key competency in higher vocational colleges, with learning motivation as a mediating variable. A quantitative correlational design was employed, collecting data from 384 students in Liaoning Province, China, using a structured questionnaire and stratified random sampling. Analyses were conducted with SPSS 29.0 and SmartPLS 4.0, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regression, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).

Results indicate that teachers’ quality and teaching methods are significantly associated with students’ key competency. Learning motivation is positively related to both instructional factors and key competency, and partially mediates these relationships. These findings suggest that the impact of teachers’ quality and teaching methods on students’ competencies operates through both direct and motivational pathways. The study provides empirical evidence for enhancing competency development in higher vocational education, highlighting the importance of integrating teacher professionalism, effective pedagogy, and student motivation.

Factors Influencing the Provision of Social Security for Poor and Near-Poor Households in Ho Chi Minh City at Present

In the context of a socialist-oriented market economy and rapid urbanization, ensuring social security for poor and near-poor households is a pivotal task aimed at maintaining social stability and promoting sustainable development. Ho Chi Minh City—a special urban municipality and the nation’s largest economic hub—has achieved significant milestones in implementing social security policies. However, it continues to face numerous challenges due to its large population scale, high labor mobility, and the persistent risk of relapsing into poverty. By adopting a political science approach and analyzing practical realities, this article clarifies several key factors influencing the effectiveness of social security for poor and near-poor households in Ho Chi Minh City today. From there, it suggests emerging issues for policy refinement and the organization of social security implementation in major metropolitan areas.

Generative Innovation Strategies for Junior High School Chinese Language Classroom Teaching Management: A Humanistic and Digitally Empowered Governance Framework

Against the background of educational modernization and the policy orientation toward reducing excessive academic burden while enhancing learning efficiency, classroom teaching management is undergoing a fundamental transformation. Traditional management models that emphasize behavioral control and procedural compliance are increasingly insufficient for supporting deep learning, student agency, and sustainable classroom order. This study aims to reconceptualize junior high school Chinese classroom teaching management from a generative and learning-oriented perspective. Drawing on humanistic educational theory, interactive learning research, feedback literacy frameworks, and digital empowerment studies, this paper adopts a conceptual and theoretical synthesis methodology to construct an integrated governance framework. The study proposes a three-ring generative classroom governance model consisting of rule co-construction, task generation, and feedback cycles. The model embeds classroom order within learning processes, enabling discipline and engagement to develop simultaneously rather than in opposition. The findings indicate that effective classroom management should function as an organizational infrastructure for learning, rather than as an external mechanism of control. Digital technologies are further positioned as governance infrastructure that supports process visualization, real-time feedback, and differentiated participation. This study contributes a transferable theoretical framework for innovation in classroom teaching management, offering practical implications for learning-centered governance under contemporary education reform contexts.

Study Motivation, Self-Esteem and Stress in University Students with Special Educational Needs: A Comparative Analysis with Normotypical Students

This study examines the relationship between self-esteem, study motivation, attentional difficulties, and perceived stress among university students with special formative needs, including specific learning disorders and disabilities), certified by public healthcare institutions. The research aims to compare these students  (n. 150) with their typically developing peers (n. 150) to identify differences in academic and psychological factors. Results indicate that students with special needs demonstrate similar organizational study skills but exhibit higher metacognitive awareness and information processing abilities, likely as a compensatory mechanism. However, they face greater challenges in planning and structuring their learning process. While their perceived stress levels are slightly higher, their self-esteem is unexpectedly higher than that of typically developing students, possibly due to the resilience developed through overcoming academic difficulties. These findings highlight the importance of tailored support programs, including tutoring, digital tools, and psychological support, to enhance study strategies and stress management for both student groups. Addressing these challenges effectively could lead to a more inclusive and successful academic experience for all students.

The Effect of Kahoot on EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension: A Quasi-Experimental Study

This study examined the effect of using Kahoot on students’ reading comprehension of descriptive texts in an EFL classroom. A quantitative approach employing a quasi-experimental design was used. The participants were 54 tenth-grade students from a senior high school in Palembang, Indonesia, divided into an experimental group and a control group. Data were collected through pretests and posttests consisting of 20 multiple-choice items. The findings revealed that students taught using Kahoot achieved a significantly higher posttest mean score (M = 81.85) than those taught through conventional instruction (M = 62.22). An independent samples t-test indicated a statistically significant difference between the two groups (t = –11.420, p < 0.05). These results demonstrate that the use of Kahoot had a positive and significant effect on students’ reading comprehension achievement. It can be concluded that integrating Kahoot into reading instruction is an effective pedagogical strategy for improving EFL students’ comprehension of descriptive texts. The findings suggest that game-based digital learning tools can enhance engagement and learning outcomes in secondary school English classrooms.

Effectiveness and Regularity of the Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Among Business Education Students at Delta State Tertiary Institutions

This study examined the effectiveness and regularity of ICT usage among business education students in Delta State tertiary institutions.  Five research questions were raised and answered, while five null hypotheses were formulated and tested at a 0.05 level of significance.  The descriptive survey design was adopted for the study.  The study population comprised 578 business education students. Simple random sampling was used, with a sample size of 174.   The instrument used was a structured questionnaire and was validated by three experts.  The test-retest method was used in testing the reliability of the instrument, and a reliability coefficient of 0.78 was obtained.  Data collected from the respondents were analysed using Mean, Standard Deviation, t-test statistics, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).  The study found that business education students frequently use ICT tools for academic activities in tertiary institutions in Delta State. Additionally, personal, institutional, and environmental factors influence the frequency and quality of ICT use among Business Education students in Delta State tertiary institutions, among others. It was concluded that ICT usage has impact on academic performance and professional development of Business Education students in Delta State tertiary institutions to a high extent.  It was recommended among others that Management of tertiary institutions should encourage their students to acquire their personal mobile devices such as android phones, hi-phones among others that they will use specifically for academic purposes.